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Martino Rota
Martino Rota, also Martin Rota and Martin Rota Kolunić (c. 1520–1583) was an artist, now mainly known for his printmaking, from Dalmatia.〔(Getty Union Artist Name List )〕〔Bryan, Michael, (revised by George Stanley) ''A Biographical and Critical Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, from the revival of the art under Cimabue, and the alleged discovery of engraving by Finiguerra, to the present time'' (London, H G. Bohn, 1849), (page 662 ) online at books.google.co.uk (accessed 4 March 2008)〕
Martino Rota was born in about the year 1520 in Sebenico, Dalmatia. Little is known of Rota's early life or where he trained as an engraver, but most of his documented career was spent working in Venice, Rome, and Vienna.〔〔
==Life==
In about 1540, Rota appears in Rome, working as a reproductive engraver in the style of Marcantonio, and employed by, or collaborating with, Cornelis Cort. At some point he left Rome and after a period in Florence was in Venice from 1558, where it has been argued that he substituted for Cort, absent from Venice from 1566-1571, as Titian's reproductive engraver - always a difficult and demanding role - although this is controversial, as none of his prints after Titian mention below the image the 15 year copyright "privilege" granted to Titian by the Senate and referred to on Cort's prints after Titian.〔Bury, 190-91〕 He also produced several maps and views of Venice and other cities.〔(Concise Grove ), and Reed and Wallace〕
Perhaps with Titian's recommendation, he moved to the Imperial court in Vienna, where he arrived by 1568,〔Reed & Wallace, 58〕〔Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe, ''Copyright in the Renaissance: Prints and the Privilegio in sixteenth-century Venice and Rome'' 2004.〕 and by 1573 he was established as the court portrait engraver. From this time he made fewer reproductive prints, and concentrated on portraiture of the Imperial family, often using assistants as not all the later prints show the fine technical quality of his earlier work.〔Reed and Wallace, op & page cit〕 He served the Habsburgs in Vienna during the reigns of Maximilian II and Rudolph II, the second of whom became Emperor in 1576. Rudolf moved the Habsburg capital from Vienna to Prague in 1583, where Rota died the same year.〔〔
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